Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye are set to enhance their military and intelligence cooperation as Houthi attacks from Yemen escalate, targeting Saudi interests and infrastructure. The agreement to strengthen ties was reached during a meeting of the chiefs of staff of the three nations’ armed forces in Riyadh on Friday. This meeting focused on bolstering support for Saudi Arabia under the framework of the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement signed in August.
The military leaders reviewed the current regional security dynamics and committed to improving the integration of their defensive capabilities. They reaffirmed their dedication to collective defense and safeguarding Saudi Arabia’s security, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. The timing of these discussions is significant, as Houthi forces have increased their attacks, not only against Saudi Arabia but also on maritime routes in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, raising broader regional security concerns.
In a separate engagement, Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman met with Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir, to discuss the ongoing Houthi threats and explore ways to bolster joint defense strategies. The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, central to these discussions, stipulates that an armed attack on any of the three countries will be considered an attack on all. It also calls for expanded defense cooperation and a stronger collective deterrence approach.
This recent meeting marks a concerted effort by Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye to implement the provisions of the defense agreement through practical military and security collaboration. The commitment to deepen military ties comes as part of a broader strategy to counteract the increasing regional threats posed by the Houthi attacks.